Phonics Lesson Set
Vowels
a e i o u
Consonants
bcdghjklmnpqrstwxyz
bd
cskqx (z)
mn
lr
fv
gjz
hpt
wy
Digraphs
sh ch
th th
wh ck ph ng
ai ay
ei ey
oi oy
oo oo
ou ow
ee ea
au aw
oa ow
Magic e
_a/e/i/o/u_e
a e i o u
Names of the letters:
A = ay
E = ee
I = ai
O = oh
U = yu
hat het hit hot hut
a as in hat (not hot)
e as in bet (not bit or beet) wide mouth
i as in hit (not heet or het) narrow mouth
o as in hot (not hat or hut)
u as in hut (not hot, hat, or hoot) deeper in the throat than “o”
Three-letter words
“a” words (short a)
bad bag bat cap
cab cat fad fat
fax gag gap gas
had hag hat has
lad lap mad map
mat max nap pad
pat rag rat sad
sag sap sat tag
tap tax wag
ban can fan jam
man pan ran tan
van
‘i‘ words (short i)
bib bid big
bin bit did
dig dim din
dip fig fin
fit fix gig
hid him hip
his hit ink
jig jim kid
lid lip lit
mix nib nip
pig pin pip
pit rib rim
rip sin sip
sit six tin
tip wig win
wit zip
‘o‘ words (short o)
bob bog box
boy cod cog
cop cot dog
dot fog for
fox god got
hog hop hot
job jog log
lop lot mod
mop nod not
owl pod pop
pot rod rot
sod top tow
‘e‘ words (short e)
bed beg ben
bet den egg
end fed fen
get hem hen
her jet keg
led leg let
meg men net
peg pen pet
red set ted
ten wed wet
‘u‘ words (short u)
bug bun bus
but cup cut
dug fun gum
gun gut hug
hum hut jug
mud mug nun
nut pug put
rug run sum
sun tub tug
Lesson 2: b and d
b (mouth is closed) starts with a line
d (mouth is open with the tongue stopping the sound) starts with a circle
bog bug cub lab
dog dug cud lad
Lesson 3: cskqx (z)
C: two sounds
Circus -> S: song, silly
Cat, cut -> K: black, king
Q: not common
q = k
qu = kw
queen, quick
X:
at the end, x = ks
at the beginning, x = z
box fox pox
xylophone
Lesson 4: mn
Lesson 4: mn
m: always close your lips
n: always open your lips, usually teeth closed
man mop
nam nop
mom
non
Lesson 5: lr
l: mouth open, tongue behind the teeth. You may stick out the tongue a bit. Don’t stop the air with your tongue. Keep it at the bottom of your mouth and move your jaw down.
r: do not move the tongue
Don’t overthink it. Keep the cheeks in, and use plenty of air.
laugh
raft
Lesson 6: fv
f: bite your lower lip with your teeth and blow (unvoiced)
v: same as f, but voiced (do not close your lips)
fat roof leaf wolf
vat rooves leaves wolves
Consonants
cskqx
mn
lr
fv
gjz
hpt
wy
Digraphs
sh ch
th th
wh ck ph ng
ai ay
ei ey
oi oy
oo oo
ou ow
ee ea
au aw
oa ow
Magic e
_a/e/i/o/u_e
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